Photophthalmia

Labelled Diagram of the Eye

Labelled diagram of the structure of the retina

Photophthalmia is inflammation of the eye due to exposure to intense light.

Some sources define photophthalmia as "keratoconjunctivitis caused by ultra-violet light/energy", which obviously has a similar but more specific meaning - i.e. inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva, rather than the eye in general, and caused by ultra-violet light specifically.


Photophthalmia may be due to the damaging effects of excessive ultra-violet light on the cornea, e.g. as in Snow Blindness. Other possible sources of excessively bright light include ultra-violet lamps and arc welding equipment.

See also, for comparison, photoretinitis and Arc-eye.

More about Ophthalmology:

This section includes short definitions of many diseases, disorders, and conditions of the eyes and visual system.
For definitions of other terms in this category, choose from the list to the left (but note that this is not a complete/exhaustive list).

Other related pages include

For further information see also our pages of books about ophthalmology.

The following books may also be of interest:

The Aging Eye (Harvard Medical School)
MCQ Companion to the Eye (Textbook)
The Secret of Perfect Vision: How You Can Prevent and Reverse Nearsightedness
What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About(TM) Glaucoma: The Essential Treatments and Advances That Could Save Your Sight

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