Date Published: 20 February 2006

Researchers investigate the possibility of 'Juror Trauma'

Psychologists at Leicester University in England are investigating, for the first time in the UK, how exposure to graphic trial testimonies might affect the mental health of jurors.

The study will seek to identify whether exposure to 'gruesome' details in, for example, a murder or abuse trial, might cause lasting damage to the mental health of a juror.

" Recent research in the United States and Canada has suggested that jurors exposed to distressing testimony, aggressive examinations of witnesses or victims by counsel, and the graphic evidence of a crime, can suffer a range of disturbing reactions,"
said Dr Noelle Robertson, Senior Lecturer in Clinical Psychology, one of three Leicester psychologists engaged in the study.

" Among the symptoms reported by jurors exposed to what is termed 'vicarious traumatisation' are: tearfulness, fatigue and irritability, sleep disturbance, eating problems and intrusive thoughts and imagery," she added.

Dr Robertson said that 'research into jurors' experiences is extremely rare because the Contempt of Court Act prevents jurors disclosing any information about their deliberations in a particular case.' The Leicester team - Dr Noelle Robertson, Ms Alice Nettlingham and Professor Graham Davies ? have launched an on-line survey which has been carefully constructed to avoid breaching the statutory provision and which, it is hoped, will help the researchers understand the effects that acting as a juror can have on the individual.

Dr Robertson said:

" Surprisingly, there have been no systematic studies in Britain of adverse reactions in jurors, and we would like to find out if there is a need for improved preparation for jury participation, and whether some people should be screened out because they are vulnerable to stress.

_ We hope the survey will enable us to gauge the size of the problem and what can be done to minimise the lasting adverse consequences of undertaking such a basic civil duty."

Research in the US, conducted at the University of Louisville, found that stress from jury duty may have adverse effects on mental health as well as unduly influence deliberations and lead to decisions based on emotional reactions rather than the strength of the evidence.

Dr Robertson said:

" Government is currently reviewing how juries operate. Our study will provide valuable information on the extent and sources of stress that might affect the conclusions juries reach, and suggest to legal practitioners and policymakers how best to manage and mitigate any juror distress to ensure trial by jury remains robust."

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